Supplement Knowledge
Muscle Building, Strength and Recovery
ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE (ATP)
ROLE: Increases workout volume, muscle strength and hypertrophy
AMOUNT: 225-400mg per day
TIMING: On waking
ALANINE
ROLE: Increases protein synthesis and glycogen resynthesis
AMOUNT: 1g per kg of bodyweight
TIMING: Intra workout
ALPHA-KETOISOCAPROIC ACID (KIC)
ROLE: Improves recovery and glycogen resynthesis
AMOUNT: 0.1g per kg of bodyweight per day
TIMING: Post workout
ARGININE
ROLE: Increases nitric oxide production and vasodilation
AMOUNT: 8g per day
TIMING: Pre and/or post workout
ASHWAGANDHA
ROLE: Increases muscle mass and strength, Improves cardio endurance
AMOUNT: 600mg per day
TIMING: Anytime
BETA-ALANINE
ROLE: Increases muscle strength and muscle power output
AMOUNT: 3.6 to 6.4g per day
TIMING: Pre workout
BETA-HYDROXY-BETA-METHYLBUTYRATE (HMB)
ROLE: Increases protein synthesis, hypertrophy, strength and recovery
AMOUNT: 3 to 6g per day
TIMING: Pre and/or post workout
BETAINE
ROLE: Improves force and power production and muscular endurance
AMOUNT: 2.5g per day
TIMING: Pre workout
BRANCHED-CHAIN AMINO ACIDS (BCAAS)
ROLE: Increases exercise capacity, protein synthesis, hypertrophy & recovery
AMOUNT: 6 to 20g per day in a 2:1:1 ratio
TIMING: Intra workout
CHOLINE
ROLE: Improves energy, endurance, clarity and recovery
AMOUNT: 300 to 1200mg per day
TIMING: With meals
CITRULLINE
ROLE: Boosts nitric oxide production, Increases blood flow
AMOUNT: 2.4 to 6g per day
TIMING: Pre workout
CITRULLINE MALATE
ROLE: Increases ATP synthesis and delays muscle fatigue
AMOUNT: 6g per day
TIMING: Before and/or after workout
CREATINE
ROLE: Increases lean body mass, Improves body composition
AMOUNT: 3 to 5g per day
TIMING: Pre or post workout
GAMMA-MINOBUTYRIC ACID (GABA)
ROLE: Improves exercise recovery, promotes restful sleep
AMOUNT: 5 to 10g per day
TIMING: Before bed
GLUTAMINE
ROLE: Improves glycogen resynthesis
AMOUNT: 8g per day
TIMING: Post workout
GLYCINE-ARGININE KETOISOCAPROATE (GAKIC)
ROLE: Increases muscle strength, delays muscle fatigue
AMOUNT: 11.2g per day
TIMING: Anytime
L-CARNITINE L-TARTRATE
ROLE: Aids post-exercise recovery, reduces post-exercise muscle soreness
AMOUNT: 2g per day
TIMING: Pre workout
LEUCINE
ROLE: Increases protein synthesis, muscle hypertrophy and recovery
AMOUNT: 0.5g per kg of body weight per day
TIMING: Before, during and/or after workout
ORNITHINE-ALPHA-KETOGLUTARATE (OKG)
ROLE: Anticatabolic, increases growth hormone, improves recovery
AMOUNT: 20 to 30g per day
TIMING: Post workout
PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE (PS)
ROLE: Anticatabolic
AMOUNT: 800mg per day
TIMING: Post workout
PROTEIN POWDER
ROLE: Enhances recovery and muscle protein synthesis
AMOUNT: 20 to 30g per serve
TIMING: Post workout
ZINC MONOMETHIONINE ASPARATE (ZMA)
ROLE: Improves strength, enhances sleep quality and improves recovery
AMOUNT: 30mg zinc, 450mg magnesium and 10.5mg of vitamin B-6
TIMING: Before bed
WEIGHT LOSS, ENERGY, ENDURANCE
CAFFEINE
ROLE: Increases thermogenesis, lipolysis and endurance
AMOUNT: 3 to 9mg per kg of bodyweight
TIMING: Pre workout
GREEN TEA EXTRACT (EGCG)
ROLE: Enhances thermogenesis and weight loss
AMOUNT: 500 to 1000mg containing at least 30% EGCG
TIMING: Pre workout
CO-ENZYME Q10 (COQ10)
ROLE: Improves recovery, endurance and supports heart health
AMOUNT: 50 to 300mg per day
TIMING: Anytime
CORDYCEPS
ROLE: Increases energy and endurance
AMOUNT: 1 to 3g per day
TIMING: Taken with meals
GINSENG
ROLE: Increases energy and endurance
AMOUNT: 200mg per day
TIMING: Pre workout
GLYCEROL
ROLE: Aids hydration, Improves endurance
AMOUNT: 1 to 1.2g per kg of bodyweight per day
TIMING: Pre workout
L-CARNITINE
ROLE: Antioxidant, enhances weight loss and endurance
AMOUNT: 1 to 3g per day
TIMING: With meal
PYRUVATE
ROLE: Enhances weight loss
AMOUNT: 6 to 12g per day
TIMING: Anytime
RHODIOLA ROSEA
ROLE: Increases energy and endurance
AMOUNT: 100 to 600mg per day
TIMING: With breakfast and lunch
SODIUM BICARBONATE
ROLE: Delays muscle fatigue, reduces lactic acid and enhances performance
AMOUNT: 200 to 300mg per kg of bodyweight per day
TIMING: Pre workout
TAURINE
ROLE: Antioxidant, improves energy
AMOUNT: 100 to 500mg per kg of bodyweight
TIMING: Pre workout
BEETROOT EXTRACT
ROLE: Improves moderate intensity endurance
AMOUNT: 140 to 500ml per day
TIMING: Pre workout
CHROMIUM
ROLE: Improves body composition
AMOUNT: 200 to 400mcg per day
TIMING: Anytime
COLEUS FORSKOHLII
ROLE: Boosts testosterone, assists fat loss
AMOUNT: 250mg of 10% forskolin extract
TIMING: 250mg twice daily
CONJUGATED LINOLEIC ACID
ROLE: Decreases body fat
AMOUNT: 4.2g per day
TIMING: Taken with meals
FENUGREEK
ROLE: Increases glycogen resynthesis
AMOUNT: 2mg per kg of body weight
TIMING: Anytime
HYDROXYCITRIC ACID (HCA)
ROLE: Aids fat loss, reduces appetite
AMOUNT: 900 to 2400mg per day
TIMING: Before meals
MEDIUM-CHAIN TRIGLYCERIDES (MCT)
ROLE: Increases metabolic rate and fat loss
AMOUNT: 5 to 10g per day
TIMING: Anytime
SYNEPHRINE
ROLE: Supports weight loss, alertness
AMOUNT: 10 to 20mg per day
TIMING: 3 times per day
YOHIMBINE
ROLE: Supports fat loss
AMOUNT: 0.2mg per kg of body weight per day
TIMING: Before meals
JOINT, GUT AND HEART HEALTH
EPA+DHA (FISH OIL)
ROLE: Supports brain and cardiovascular health
AMOUNT: 1.5 to 3g of EPA+DHA combined per day
TIMING: With breakfast
ECHINACEA
ROLE: Supports the immune system, improves endurance
AMOUNT: 900 to 1500mg per day
TIMING: 3 equal doses throughout day
GLUCOSAMINE SULFATE
ROLE: Alleviates joint pain associated with exercise
AMOUNT: 1500 to 2000mg per day
TIMING: With meal
GREEN TEA
ROLE: Antioxidant, Increases metabolism
AMOUNT: 200 to 500mg per day
TIMING: With breakfast
PROBIOTIC
ROLE: Supports healthy digestion
AMOUNT: 10million to 10billion CFUs
TIMING: With breakfast
BETA-GLUCAN
ROLE: Supports immune system
AMOUNT: 250 to 500mg per day
TIMING: Anytime
CHONDROITIN SULFATE
ROLE: Reduces inflammation, alleviates joint pain associated with exercise
AMOUNT: 800 to 1500mg per day
TIMING: Anytime
COLOSTRUM
ROLE: Supports immune system
AMOUNT: 20 to 60g per day
TIMING: After meal
DL-PHENYLALANINE
ROLE: Reduces chronic pain, improves mood
AMOUNT: 100 to 200mg per day
TIMING: Anytime
FLAXSEED
ROLE: Provides relief for pain associated with exercise
AMOUNT: 30 to 50g per day
TIMING: Anytime
LINOLEIC ACID (LA)
ROLE: Antioxidant, insulin mimetic
AMOUNT: 300 to 600mg per day
TIMING: Divided into 3 equal doses
7-KETO-DHEA
ROLE: Supports immune system, increases fat oxidation
AMOUNT: 50 to 400mg per day
TIMING: Divided into 2 equal doses
SAW PALMETTO
ROLE: Supports the immune system
AMOUNT: 200 to 350mg per day
TIMING: Anytime
MENTAL FUNCTION, MOOD, SLEEP
5-HYDROXYTRYPTOPHAN (5-HTP)
ROLE: Increases serotonin, promotes restful sleep, improves recovery
AMOUNT: 100 to 300mg per day
TIMING: Before bed
ALPHA-GPC
ROLE: Supports cognitive function
AMOUNT: 400 to 600mg per day
TIMING: Anytime
BACOPA MONNIERI
ROLE: Enhances memory, reduces stress
AMOUNT: 300 to 450mg per day
TIMING: Anytime
DIMETHYLAMINOETHANOL (DMAE)
ROLE: Improves mental acuity
AMOUNT: 100 to 1000mg per day
TIMING: With breakfast
GINKO BILOBA
ROLE: Supports mental concentration
AMOUNT: 160 to 240mg per day
TIMING: 1 to 4 hours before needed
HUPERZINE A
ROLE: Improves memory, enhances cognitive functions
AMOUNT: 50 to 200mcg per day
TIMING: Anytime
KAVA-KAVA
ROLE: Reduces stress
AMOUNT: 100 to 300mg per dy
TIMING: Divided into equal portions taken with meals
L-THEANINE
ROLE: Reduces stress, increases mental acuity
AMOUNT: 50 to 200mg
TIMING: Anytime
L-TRYPTOPHAN
ROLE: Increases production of melatonin, decreases time to fall asleep
AMOUNT: 2 to 5g per day
TIMING: Before bed
MELATONIN
ROLE: Sleep aid, promotes uninterrupted sleep
AMOUNT: 3 to 5mg
TIMING: Before bed
PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE
ROLE: Improves mood and mental function
AMOUNT: 200 to 600mg per day
TIMING: Anytime
ST. JOHN'S WORT
ROLE: Provides mood support
AMOUNT: 300mg per dose
TIMING: 300mg 3 times per day
TEACRINE
ROLE: Increases energy, improves focus
AMOUNT: 200mg per day
TIMING: Pre workout
TYROSINE
ROLE: Increases mental acuity, energy and mood
AMOUNT: 50 to 150mg per kg of body weight
TIMING: Pre workout
VALERIAN ROOT
ROLE: Promotes sleep
AMOUNT: 100 to 1800mg per day
TIMING: Before bed